EB1-Category A is for aliens with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. Outstanding achievements of applicants must be recognized nationally or internationally.
Application Requirements
EB1-Category A does not require any employment offer. It only requires evidences to prove that an applicant has an extraordinary ability.
Eligibility Criteria
To apply EB1-A, either you have a one-time achievement that is a major, international recognized award, such as Pulitzer, Oscar, Olympic Medal, or you meet at least three of the following USCIS criteria for Extraordinary Ability:
綠卡申請第一優先類別(EB-1A):“傑出人才”綠卡
職業移民第一類優先(First Preference Employment Based Immigration,簡稱EB-1)又稱“傑出人才”移民,屬於美國職業類移民申請。根據移民法規定,滿足“傑出人才”標準的外籍人士,不需要申請勞工紙,就可以直接申請移民並獲得綠卡。而且申請人無論身在美國、中國或其它國家皆可申請,不需要等待排期,一般處理時間為3-6個月,可申請加急處理(繳納加急費用和填寫相關表格後,移民局將於15個工作日內做出決定)。
傑出人才 (Alien of Extraordinary Ability) (EB1-A) (美國移民法§203(b)(1)(A))
EB-1A針對在科學、藝術、教育、商業、或體育五大領域中具有特殊才能,取得很高成就,並享有國家級或國際性聲譽,而且其成果和貢獻在該領域得到廣泛認可的傑出專業人才。這些人應是該領域中的頂尖人物之一,並且申請人在獲得美國綠卡後,將在美國繼續從事其領域內的工作,而其工作會對美國社會的相關發展做出實質性貢獻。 EB-1A不需要申請勞工紙,不需要永久性工作的承諾,申請人也可以自己申請移民。當然, 也可以是美國雇主為申請人提出申請。
對於如何界定“傑出人才”,移民法§8 CFR 204.5(h)(3)規定了以下兩個衡量標準:
1. 申請人是否曾經獲得過1項或1以上的重大國際知名獎勵(“a one-time achievement (that is, a major, international recognized award”)):一般來說,諾貝爾獎、奧斯卡獎、普利策獎、奧林匹克獎牌或獎杯,或國際重大發明創造,被認為是重大國際知名獎勵。
2. 如果申請人沒有國際知名獎項,則需證明自身符合以下移民法規定的10條標準中的至少3條:
EB-1A受益人的配偶及未滿21周歲的未婚子女可以同受益人一起遞交I485申請,與受益人同時獲得美國綠卡。
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